NMR-based Metabolomics Study of Kidney (HEK 293T) Cells Cultured on SAM Coated Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Glass Substrates
The use of glass substrates to enhance cellular adhesion exemplifies the principles of green and sustainable chemistry in practice. Upcycling waste glass into a valuable resource mitigates environmental pollution, promotes innovation, and conserves resources. The Human embryonic kidney293T (HEK293T) cells have been used in organoid formation and specialized applications within organoid systems; however, they often suffer from loose adherence, which limits their applicability.