Many halogenated compounds are used as intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of interest to the chemical, pharmaceutical industries; however, chemical halogenation involves the use of high-cost reagents that are often harmful to the environment.
Infections associated with medical devices are a serious global issue, affecting millions of patients and increasing healthcare costs . These infections are primarily due to the formation of biofilms on the surfaces of devices such as catheters and implants, which act as protective barriers against antimicrobial treatments and compromise device functionality. Additionally, infections in indwelling devices contribute to environmental pollution due to the frequent need for replacements, further increasing the burden on healthcare system.